Types of Backpacks: Everything You Need to Know

Picking a rucksack is more than simply choosing the one that looks best. Different backpacks are designed for different ways of travelling. The right choice is based on what you need to carry, how often you’ll use it, and how comfortable you want it to be.

Daily or outdoor backpacks each have their own advantages and disadvantages. In this guide, we’ll break down the different types of backpacks, what each one is best suited for and what to consider before choosing one.

1. Standard backpack

A simple everyday backpack keeps the essentials together without adding unnecessary bulk.

A standard rucksack is a versatile, everyday bag designed for carrying your essentials. It often ranges from 20L and has two shoulder straps, a main compartment and smaller pockets for organisation.

When we develop a travel backpack, one thing we look at is how easily the main compartment opens once the bag is packed. Capacity alone doesn't tell you how easy a bag will be to live out of, which is why opening style and internal organisation matter too.

A padded back panel and adjustable shoulder straps can also make a noticeable difference if you’re carrying it around for long periods.

2. Travel backpack

A travel backpack tends to be more durable than your run-of-the-mill pack.

This is one of the most common types of backpacks. Its design is normally more structured than a typical backpack, with features to keep clothes, electronics, and travel essentials organised in one bag.

The difference is in how you access the main compartment. Many travel backpacks open from the front or fully like a suitcase, so you can see and access your things rather than digging through everything from the top.

If you plan to carry the backpack for hours on longer trips, look for padded shoulder straps and a supportive back panel.

3. Outdoor backpack

Supportive straps and a stable fit matter more when the journey takes you beyond smooth city streets.

At a glance, many people assume travel and outdoor backpacks are the same. However, they are intended to solve different problems.

Travel backpacks are designed for easy packing and access. Outdoor backpacks are designed for comfort, stability, and durability in demanding environments.

Outdoor backpacks typically have breathable back panels, adjustable shoulder straps, sternum straps and hip belts to help keep the load stable as you walk. Some also feature hydration compartments, attachment points for gear, or weather-resistant materials.

If you plan to use one for hiking or other outdoor activities, consider whether the backpack fits well and distributes weight properly. 

4. Sling bag

Hands-free comfort for life.

A sling bag is a small bag that is worn over one shoulder, giving you easy access to your essentials without having to take the bag off.

The biggest advantage is quick access. You can easily place the bag in front of you to reach your phone, wallet, passport or other items you use often. This also makes a sling handy as a smaller day bag when you don’t want to lug your main travel backpack after you reach your destination.

Since the weight is concentrated on one shoulder, overpacking can get uncomfortable quickly, especially if you’re walking for hours.

5. Laptop backpack

From the office to the airport, a laptop backpack keeps work and travel ready in one place.

Carrying a laptop every day means your rucksack needs to do more than hold your device. The best laptop backpack will protect your computer whilst keeping the rest of your essentials organised and comfortable to carry.

Start with the laptop compartment. It should be padded, secure, and the right size for your device. Don’t just look at labels like '15-inch laptop backpack'; check the actual dimensions of your laptop and the compartment, since screen size doesn’t reflect the device's full size.

Then think about what else you carry for the day. If your daily load includes a charger, notebook, water bottle, or headphones, look for compartments that keep these items separate without making the backpack too bulky.

6. Knapsack

It has a traditional backpack design with few compartments. Photo by shaiith on stock.adobe.com

This type of backpack is usually a soft, lightweight bag with a simple design and a drawstring or similar fastening at the top. Its simple design lets you open, pack, and carry it easily, without the structure and compartments of more specialised backpacks.

The main advantages of a knapsack are simplicity and flexibility. The soft construction accommodates objects of various shapes, and the lightweight design makes it easy to carry. The downside is that it’s usually less protective and less organised than a structured backpack, so it might not be the best option for fragile electronics or heavier loads.

If you need to carry only a few lightweight essentials, a knapsack can be a simple alternative to a traditional backpack.

7. Tote backpack

A classic tote shopping backpack. Photo by HY on stock.adobe.com

A tote backpack is a great option for women and men who want to combine practicality with everyday style. It is one of the more flexible types of backpacks that can be a functional bag and a familiar fashion accessory that is easy to match with different outfits.

It has tote handles and backpack straps, so you can carry it in your hand or wear it on your back. This makes it perfect for commuting, shopping, or those casual days when you want your bag to blend into your outfit.

The main thing to bear in mind is comfort when carrying heavier things. If you frequently carry a laptop, books or other bulky items, prioritise padded straps and good weight distribution over style.

8. Wheeled backpack

You can use a rolling backpack in two ways: pull it along on wheels or wear it on your back. This makes it a practical option when you need to carry heavier items and don't want to carry the weight on your shoulders all the time.

The wheels can make a noticeable difference on smooth, flat surfaces like airport floors and train stations. Should you reach stairs, crowded streets, or uneven ground, you can switch to the shoulder straps and carry it on your back instead.

However, this kind of pack is heavy. Wheels, a frame, and a handle add weight and take up some room when you pack. If you don’t roll your bag a lot, a traditional backpack can be lighter and easier to carry. 

9. Duffel

A duffel backpack is a roomy, versatile shape with the hands-free practicality of a backpack. It’s one of the best types of backpacks to lug bulky or oddly shaped stuff around.

The open main compartment makes it easy and quick to pack larger items such as shoes, jackets or sports equipment. But there's the trade-off: a large compartment means you have to dig around for what you need. Packing cubes or smaller pouches can keep things organised without losing the bag's flexibility.

Another thing to consider is how the bag feels on your back when fully packed. If you pack heavy items at the bottom or away from your back, a duffel backpack can become uncomfortable. 

Learn more: Duffel or backpack?

10. Anti-theft backpack

Lockable zips can add an extra layer of security.

An anti-theft backpack is worth considering when you’re carrying belongings that need more protection, especially on solo trips or in crowded areas. If your backpack contains a passport, important documents, expensive electronics, cash, or jewellery, those features that make the bag harder to open unnoticed can give you more peace of mind.

Other types of backpacks are primarily designed around capacity or comfort, but anti-theft backpacks focus on security. Look for features like hidden pockets, concealed or lockable zips and slash-resistant materials.

Remember that more security may mean slower access at times or a bulkier design. Consider what you will be carrying and where you will use the rucksack to decide how much protection you really need.

Conclusion

Note that these categories can overlap. A travel backpack might also have a laptop compartment, security features or even wheels, so think of them as different design approaches rather than strict labels.

There are so many types of backpacks out there; the right one depends on what you plan to use it for and what you need to carry.

A travel backpack might be best for longer trips. For everyday use or for specific activities, you might prefer a regular backpack, laptop backpack or outdoor backpack.

Before you decide, look past looks and capacity. Comfort, organisation, fit and the features you really need can make a much bigger difference to your experience.

What's the best kind of rucksack for you? Share this guide with someone picking their next backpack, and leave your pick in the comments.

Ha Ngan